https://doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2019.027
Published: Kem. Ind. 69 (3-4) (2020) 129–136
Paper reference number: KUI-27/2019
Paper type: Original scientific paper
Download paper:  PDF

Effect of Silicate, Carbonate, Calcium Lignosulphonate, and Silicic Acid Additives on Ammonium Nitrate Degradation

A. O. Gezerman

Abstract

Ammonium nitrate is the most commonly used nitrogen fertilizer in the agriculture and plays an important role in the development of leaves and stems in plants. The storage and production of ammonium nitrate at the industrial scale can result in degradation and caking. Various solutions have been proposed, however, to date, an effective solution to the degradation problem has not been identified. The addition of silicic acid during the production of ammonium nitrate prevents the double salt formation caused by sulphuric acid additive, which is a process requirement. Silicic acid was combined with calcium carbonate in the dilution stage in order to increase the fracture strength of ammonium nitrate. With the addition of calcium lignosulphonate, the phase conversion of ammonium nitrate granules was completed more rapidly, and thus the problem of degradation was prevented. Thus, chemical and physical degradation of the ammonium nitrate structure were prevented during the 2-year storage period, which was adopted as the standard for the ammonium nitrate production process.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Keywords

ammonium nitrate, degradation, caking, calcium lignosulphonate, silicic acid, calcium carbonate