https://doi.org/10.15255/CABEQ.2019.1702

Published: CABEQ 33 (4) (2019) 501–509
Paper type: Original Scientific Paper

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Lipase-catalyzed Solvent-free Synthesis of Polyglycerol 10 (PG-10) Esters

Y. Satyawali, L. Cawenberghs and W. Dejonghe

Abstract
Polyglycerol fatty acid esters, which have been widely used as emulsifiers in food, medicine and cosmetics industries, were the subject of solvent-free enzymatic synthesis in this study. There have been previous reports on enzymatic synthesis of various polyglycerol esters; however, this investigation extends the synthesis to PG-10 esters. The effects of substrate molar ratio, addition of emulsifiers to enhance mixing, and addition of molecular sieves or N2 flushing for water removal, was investigated. The solvent-free synthesis using N2 flushing leads to complete conversion of fatty acid, yielding a completely acid free product. The synthesis is validated for polyglycerol laurate and polyglycerol caprylate, both useful products in the cosmetic industry.


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Keywords
lipase, polyglycerol, PG-10, esters, solvent free synthesis